Microbiol Case Study - 1183 Words

Results and Discussion Our study was included 40 children patients and 10 healthy controls, their age was ranged from 3 to 12 years old, there were 25(62.5%) males and 15 (37.5%) females, as regard immunophenotyping 50% of patients were pre-B-ALL, 2.5% were mature B-ALL, early Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2017) 6(9): 937-944 940 pre B 2.5%, Common B 35% (total: 90%) and 10% were T-ALL, as regard results of measuring BSP-1 levels by ELISA in patient group was 112.69  ± 11.54 ng/mL which was significantly higher than that of control group 8.58  ± 2.19 ng/mL (P value was 0.001) as shown in table 1, as regard CD44 variant 6 level by flowcytometry in patient group was 32.18  ± 15.26 which was significantly higher than that of control group 3.54†¦show more content†¦Usually the prognosis of childhood ALL is good, with about 80% cure rates. Despite this high cure rate relapse still occurs in20-25 % of the cases (Khan et al., 2008). These cases of relapse cannot be sufficiently assessed for their chance of experiencing relapse at diagnosis. For this assessmentShow MoreRelatedTraditional Preparations And Uses Of Maize776 Words   |  4 PagesAssay Systems for Biodegradation. Adv Appl Technol, 4: 129-45. Andreoni, V., Bernasconi, S., Colombo, M., van Beilen, J. B. and Cavalca, L. (2000). Detection of genes for alkane and naphthalene catabolism in Rhodococcus sp. strain 1BN. Environ Microbiol 2: 572–577. Aparna, A., Srinikethan, G. and Smitha, H. (2011). Effect of addition of biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas sp. on biodegradation of crude oil. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, 6: 71-75. AprilRead MoreDevelopment Of Resistance For Patients With Hiv / Aids Globally1269 Words   |  6 Pagessystematically, and is mostly used in treating the fungal infections of the skin, nails, and hair14,15. The side effects of allylamines treatment are rare (2–3% of patients) and include itching, burning and redness at the application site13. The case study of Ghannoum and Elewski15 stated that terbinafine when used together with fluconazole, the successful treatment of oropharyngeal was achieved. When patient was not responding to fluconazole alone. Where as, terbinafine demonstrated high fungicidalRead MoreEffects of Antimicrobial Use in Concetrated Animal Feeding Operations1473 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant classes including tetracyclines and sulfonamides (1, 14). An important consideration in the effort to address the public health issue of antimicrobial resistance is the potential for unintended risks stemming from an intervention. In the case of the proposed PAMTA legislation, there is a potential that the restriction of non-therapeutic antimicrobial use in food-producing animals will result in an increased use of antimicrobials more significant to human health, such as cephalosporins.Read MoreLaboratory Testing Of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus3140 Words   |  13 Pagesfor the rapid detection of MRSA. They are considered to be an important cornerstone in preventing the spread of MRSA in health care settings. New PCR-based high throughput typing methods offer a rapid turnaround time, with lower costs and in many cases high discriminatory power. However, these are very expensive and cannot be afforded by all laboratories. Moreover, these require technical equipment limiting their use only in developed centers. DISCUSSION Typing of MRSA is an essential requirementRead MoreIncreasing Trend Of Non Albicans Cutaneous Candidiasis2191 Words   |  9 Pages7 Hence this study was done. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate Candida species from suspected cases of Cutaneous Candidiasis. 2. To speciate the isolated Candida. 3. To find the antifungal susceptibility for voriconazole and fluconazole among the isolates. Materials Methods: A total of 200 patients presenting with the symptoms of Cutaneous Candidiasis to KIMS , Hubli Dermatology OPD constituted the study group. The prospective study was doneRead MoreSurgical Wound Infection Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pageswere related to surgical wound infection.[2] Kirkland et al calculated a relative risk of death of 2.2 attributable to SSIs, compared to matched surgical patients without infection.[4) All surgical wounds are contaminated by microbes, but in most cases, infection does not develop because innate host defenses are quite efficient in the elimination of contaminants. A complex interplay between host, microbial, and surgical factors ultimately determines the prevention or establishment of a wound infectionRead Morelab report microbiology Essay2906 Words   |  12 Pagesidentified as lactic acid cocci and lactic acid bacilli,respectively. Also, our biochemical tests showed the occurrence 11 and 13 of 11 and 13 Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris among lactic acid cocci.In the case of lactic acid bacilli, Lactobacillus helveticus 18; Lactobacillus plantarum 37; Lactobacillus brevis 8; Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei 18 and Lactobacillus delactobacillirueckii subsp. bulgaricus 47 was found. In the lactic acid cocci and bacilliRead MoreNihms4511 Words   |  19 PagesNIH Public Access Author Manuscript Nat Rev Microbiol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 January 03. Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011 April ; 9(4): 244–253. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2537. The skin microbiome $watermark-text Elizabeth A. Grice and Julia A. Segre Genetics and Molecular Biology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892–4442, USA. Abstract $watermark-text The skin is theRead MoreListeria Monocytogenes2714 Words   |  11 Pagesstill much less when with consumption of meats and cheeses. Also, the production of seafood products is done on a much smaller scale than meat and cheese manufacture. This may be the reason that large outbreaks have not been reported and that case-control studies have not identified this group as a major risk of listeriosis (Rocourt et al., 2000) Characteristics of the disease Human disease usually occurs in high risk groups, who have a predisposing disease that leads to impairment of their T-cellRead MoreCholera Outbreak in South India in Association with Religious Gathering 833 Words   |  4 Pages(Table 1). The present study results correlate well with the report of Chandar et al (8) from north India. Importantly, the culture confirmed cases presented were only the tip of the iceberg, because more than 700 cases were admitted to Government Medical College, Theni and many number of cases also admitted in Primary Healthcare Centers (PHC) and private clinics with similar acute diarrhoeal disease during the same period. So, bacteriological investigation of all the admitted cases was practically not

As the twenty year anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda...

As the twenty year anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda arrives, it is important to recognize the lack of action on the part of the international community, and to look toward a future where people have learned from the mistakes of the past. In some ways, each individual could ask themselves whether, if they saw a murder taking place, they would intervene. Would it depend on whether they had a weapon big enough, and whether they felt they knew the person being victimized? The Rwandan genocide reported almost 100000 brutal killings of a community within a country and it shocked the world. The genocide resulted in almost one million causalities within the space of 100 days which means 10000 killings a day. The most tragic aspect of the†¦show more content†¦In the first days of April 1994, the radio broadcast the names and addresses of Tutsi and moderate Hutu politicians on the primary death list. Its infamous message was simple: â€Å"The grave is only half-full; who will he lp us fill it?† Militiamen went to â€Å"work†-often observing normal office hours- with a machete in one hand and transistor radio in the other† (Peterson 256) The authority of the Hutu government to call for ethnic cleansing was unquestionable in the minds of the Hutus who carried out the murders, and committing genocide was considered part of 5their moral imperative as Hutus. As was demonstrated in the book by Scott Peterson, Me Against My Brother, in the country of Somalia, this sort of clan warfare had historically been limited by the tools of warfare that were available to the people. Without motorized vehicles and guns, they were limited to single combat with spears and knives, and couldn’t cover large amounts of territory in short amounts of time in order to engage with the enemy. Peace existed mainly due to a lack of resources for making war, as exercising power and authority in brutal and violent terms was otherwise respected and revered in Somali culture. The same was true in Sudan, evidenced by the ethnic conflicts within the ranks of the southern rebels at various points in their fighting with the north. Peterson writes, â€Å"The 1991 Bor Massacre revived an antagonism that, for many southerners,Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdemarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008)Read MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesfight back or bringing out the best in people because I inspired them. That was not true. It was thanks to true humanity. The humanity I always knew existed. Its just that it was always suppressed by the darkness of humanity. If you said to me a year before the outbreak that this would happen, I would send you to a mental asylum. I guess the joke is on me, so to speak. I wasnt, what some would say, a confident person. I would just follow others and just do my job. The outbreak changed all that

Cutural Awareness cultural differences Free Essays

In today’s society, it is important that a person knows how to respect other people’s culture and what they need and what they like to eat since their culture may be a little different than what a certain person lived up to. If a company becomes sensitive and complies with the needs of its client, the amount of customers will double and it gain more profits in the end. Other cultures do not eat meat, like the Muslims. We will write a custom essay sample on Cutural Awareness cultural differences or any similar topic only for you Order Now They only eat meat that undergoes the process of Halal. Halal is a process that Muslims do before killing an animal fit to be eaten. They pray to Allah and ask him to bless their meat before they can partake of it, â€Å"The name of Allah has to be mentioned before or during slaughtering, since the Creator is the granter and taker of life; the name must be said by a member of the Moslem faith† (Meat Science at Texas AM University). Investors also have to think of ways to present their products to the public, if they want to advertise their products beside celebrities and famous people, or if they want to advertise their products with facts and people who can prove that the products they are selling are healthy. They also have to take note of how their customers react to female management. In some countries, they still do not view women as men’s equal, and if they would advertise using a female figure, the business might not attract as many customers as the company assume they would. In every business, an investor wants to invest in foreign land; he/she has to think of a strategy thoroughly and weigh the consequences of his/her actions. In a decision, investors must include the culture of their target area and incorporate their bestsellers into it while presenting them in ways where people would want to buy their products at an instant. Incorporating the company’s products to customer’s culture Before companies could incorporate their products to customers’ culture, they should research on what the client’s culture is. If the clients are Jews or a Muslims, they are most likely not to eat pork, and if they eat meat, a certain process is made before they could view the meat edible. A company would gain more Muslim and Jew customers if it hires a consultant who will give it further knowledge on how they want their sandwiches to be, it could also learn more about their culture and analyze what is good or what they can incorporate with their bestsellers. That consultant should be able to tell them how they can make the meat edible for Muslims and Jews; the company should know how to make meat a Halal and Kosher. In some parts of the US, the impact of having Muslims in their area increases the consumption of sheep and goat. It is because the Muslims prefer eating them rather than pork and beef, â€Å"Many sheep and goats are slaughtered in Muslim backyards during various celebrations† (Meat Science at Texas AM University). If companies like Subway incorporates Halal and Kosher meat in their menu, it would definitely benefit them in the future, since their menu would no longer exclude people who have different culture. The Muslims and Jews who are not used to buying their products will want to buy and eat their product without second guessing or feeling guilty because of their culture’s restrictions. Incorporating the company’s view to target area’s culture In other countries, some people do not like the concept of selling products that incorporate their advertisements with intercourse, like how Carlse Jr. has presented its products. Christians in particular think that the advertisement of Carlse Jr. is a disgrace and instead of gaining customers, it has lost some due to its advertisement. Although Carlse Jr. did not gain the Christian community and those who do not want â€Å"dirty† advertising, it has gained those who appreciate and like seeing their favorite celebrity devour hamburgers. Some people even think that the way Carlse Jr. advertised their product was ingenious, â€Å"Despite protests from parent watchdog groups, like The Parents Television Council, this is just plain smart marketing in today’s world† (Kiley 2005). Other countries do not even recognize female authority. The company would have a hard time giving women higher positions because there are still societies that view men superior to women and giving a managerial position to a female would mean that the company is disobeying the country’s culture. Some people in society do not even recognize discrimination against women because that is the way they were brought up, that is why the workplace often deal with discrimination, â€Å"Gender stereotypes lie at the heart of many of our perceptions of the workplace and the people that operate within it† (Heilman Welle 3). Discrimination in hiring due to gender must be demolished. If companies comply with society’s culture of pushing women down, it will never change. Companies must fight the norm and even if they lose a few customers, at least the moral of the company would remain. Today, equality is sought out by many. The company might lose people who discriminate women, but they would surely gain people who are for equality. Conclusion If a company like Subway patterned their management to a society whose culture is discriminative of women, they would definitely gain that society but lose customers who view men and women equally. But if a company like Subway chooses to adopt the culture of people and use Halal and Kosher meat, Subway would expand their usual customers. In the end, the company should only choose to adapt to cultures that would not hurt any one or discriminate because it could lose more than it can gain. Works cited â€Å"Kosher and Halal†. Meat Science at Texas AM University. May 20, 2010. Web. http://meat. tamu. edu/kosher. html Kiley, David. â€Å"Carl’s Jr Paris Hilton Ad Spicey and Smart. † May 25, 2005. Bloomberg Businessweek. May 20, 2010. Web. http://www. businessweek. com/ Heilman, Madeline E. and Welle, Brian. ‘Formal and Informal Discrimination Against Women at Work: The Role of Gender Stereotypes’ in Research in social issues in management: Managing social and ethical issues in organizations. Vol. 5. Westport, How to cite Cutural Awareness cultural differences, Papers

Newtons First Law of Motion Essay Example For Students

Newtons First Law of Motion Essay Newtons First Law of MotionSir Isaac Newton was in my mind one of the greatest people who everlived. He was born in 1642 and died in 1727. He formulated three laws ofmotion that help explain some very important principles of physics. Some ofNewtons laws could only be proved under certain conditions; actual observationsand experiments made sure that they are true. Newtons laws tell us how objectsmove by describing the relationship between force and motion. I am going to tryto explain his first law in more simple terms. Newtons first law of motion states: A body continues in its state ofrest or uniform motion unless an unbalanced force acts on it. When a body is atrest or in uniform motion this is called inertia. Lets say that someone parksa car on a flat road and forgets to put the vehicle into park. The car shouldstay in that spot. This state of being is called inertia. All of a sudden thewind picks up or some kid crashes into the car with a bike. Both the wind andthe kids bike crashing into the bike are unbalanced forces. The car shouldstart to move. The car might accelerate to two miles per hour. Now we wouldall assume that the car would come to a stop sometime. We assume this becauseit is true. It is true because there is friction between the tires and the road. The car now has inertia in uniform motion. Since there is friction, the carcannot keep moving forever because friction is an unbalanced force acting uponthe tires. What if there was not any friction? The car would keep going forever. That is if there was not any wind or a hill or any unbalanced force acting uponthe car. This is rather weird just to think about. Because this usually wouldnot happen in our customary world today. You just would not see a car go onforever. An easy experiment to demonstrate this law is to take a glass jar andput an index or a heavier than paper card over the top of the glass jar. Next,place a coin on the index card. Be sure that the index card is strong enough tosupport the penny without bending itself. Now place your finger about threecentimeters away from the card and flick the card out from underneath the coin. The coin should fall into the glass jar. The inertia of the coin keeps it inplace even when the card is moving underneath it. Science